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Exact solution for the unforced Duffing oscillator with cubic and quintic nonlinearities

机译:具有三次和五次非线性的无力Duffing振荡器的精确解

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摘要

The nonlinear differential equation governing the periodic motion of the one-dimensional, undamped, unforced cubic–quintic Duffing oscillator is solved exactly, providing exact expressions for the period and the solution. The period is given in terms of the complete elliptic integral of the first kind and the solution involves Jacobi elliptic functions. Some particular cases obtained varying the parameters that characterize this oscillator are presented and discussed. The behaviour of the period as a function of the initial amplitude is analysed, the exact solutions and velocities for several values of the initial amplitude are plotted, and the Fourier series expansions for the exact solutions are also obtained. All this allows us to conclude that the quintic term appearing in the cubic–quintic Duffing equation makes this nonlinear oscillator not only more complex but also more interesting to study.
机译:精确地解决了控制一维,无阻尼,无力立方五次Duffing振荡器的周期运动的非线性微分方程,为周期和解提供了精确的表达式。根据第一类的完整椭圆积分给出周期,并且解涉及雅可比椭圆函数。介绍并讨论了通过改变表征该振荡器的参数而获得的一些特殊情况。分析了周期随初始振幅变化的行为,绘制了初始振幅几个值的精确解和速度,并获得了精确解的傅里叶级数展开。所有这些都使我们可以得出结论,三次三次Duffing方程中出现的三次项不仅使这种非线性振荡器变得更加复杂,而且对其研究也更加有趣。

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